Power - Boiler Model

The Boiler model simulates a base or swing loaded boiler. It can be used to represent either a recovery, hog fuel or power boiler.
There are two calculation types for the Boiler model. If the boiler is a base loaded boiler, the model calculates the amount of steam produced from a given amount of fuel. If swing loaded, the boiler calculates the amount of fuel necessary to produce a given amount of steam. The feed water flow is calculated for both types of boilers.

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Data Descriptions

Data Unit Description
Set Item Type Native
Equipment Properties BaseLoad If checked (True) the boiler is base loaded.
DrumPres Pressure psia The Steam Drum Pressure is assigned to the blowdown outlet.
SteamOutPres Pressure psia This is the pressure of the steam outlet.
SteamOutTemp Temperature F This is the temperature of the steam outlet.
SootBlowFlow Mass Flow lbs/hr The soot blowing steam inlet is optional. If there is a soot blowing steam stream the Soot Blowing Steam Flow is assigned to the stream.
Blowdown Fraction or Percent Fraction Set the Blowdown Feedwater Flow as a fraction of the feedwater flow. The resulting flow is assigned to the blowdown outlet. This flow is added to the feed water flow.
OtherHeat Enthalpy BTU/lb Other Heat Input is additional heat per mass of dry fuel.
Efficiency Fraction or Percent Fraction The boiler efficiency is the efficiency in transferring heat from the combusted fuel (and other heat input) to the feed water to produce steam.
FlueGasTemp Temperature F Temperature of the outlet flue gas. Only required if both an Air_In and a FlueGas_Out streams are given.
ExcessO2 Fraction or Percent Fraction Excess O2 in Air_In stream. Only required if Air_in and FlueGas_Out streams are given.
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Equipment Properties

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Example of using equipment

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Method&Equations

The Boiler model simulates a base or swing loaded boiler. It can be used to represent either a recovery, hog fuel or power boiler.
There are two calculation types for the Boiler model. If the boiler is a base loaded boiler, the model calculates the amount of steam produced from a given amount of fuel. If swing loaded, the boiler calculates the amount of fuel necessary to produce a given amount of steam. The feedwater flow is calculated for both types of boilers.
If a base loaded boiler is selected, the feedwater flow and steam flow are calculated from:
    Ffeedwater = ( Ffuel * ( 1.0 - fmoist ) * hinput * Eff ) / ( ( 1.0 - fblow ) * hsteam + fblow * hblow - hfeedwater )
    Fsteam = ( 1.0 - fblow ) * Ffeedwater
For swing load boilers the feedwater flow and fuel flow are calculated from:
    Ffeedwater = Fsteam + Fblow
    Ffuel = ( Fsteam * hsteam + Fblow * hblow - Ffeedwater * hfeedwater ) / ( hinput * Eff ) * ( 1.0 + fmoist / ( 1.0 - fmoist ) )
    Fblow = fblow * Fsteam / ( 1.0 - fblow )
where:
    Ffeedwater is the feedwater flow rate
    Fblow is the blowdown flow rate
    Ffuel is the fuel flow rate
    Fsteam is the steam flow rate
    fmoist is the fuel moisture fraction
    fblow is the blowdown feedwater fraction
    hfeedwater is the feedwater enthalpy
    hinput is the total available energy per mass of fuel = hfuel + hother
    hfuel
is the fuel enthalpy
    hsteam is the steam enthalpy
    hblow is the blowdown enthalpy
    hother is other heat input per mass of fuel
    Eff is the boiler efficiency

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Warnings

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Errors

Missing Stream(s)!

Fuel flow is zero!

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Related Topics
Steam and Power Example

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